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International Journal of
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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VOL. 8, ISSUE 4 (2026)
Effect of integrated weed management on growth and yield of rainfed pigeonpea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.
Authors
Doddabasavaraja, Pandit S Rathod, D H Patil, Ananda N, Rachappa V Haveri
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2025-26 at College of Agriculture, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, to evaluate integrated weed management practices in rainfed pigeonpea. Eleven treatments were tested in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Among the treatments tested, pre-emergence spray of diclosulam 84 % WDG at 30 g ha⁻¹ fb. post-emergence application of quizalofop ethyl 7.5 % + imazethapyr 15 % w/w EC at 438 ml ha⁻¹ at 25-30 days after sowing (DAS), supplemented with intercultivation at 45 DAS, recorded plant height (189.17 cm), primary branches (21.02 plant⁻¹), secondary branches (27.45 plant⁻¹) and total dry matter production (216.96 g plant⁻¹) at harvest, leaf area (34.93 dm² plant⁻¹) and leaf area index (1.29) at 135 DAS. The same treatment produced a greater number of pods (148.81 plant⁻¹), pod yield (52.69 g plant⁻¹), grain yield (1280 kg ha⁻¹), stover yield (4637 kg ha⁻¹) and biological yield (5917 kg ha⁻¹). These parameters were statistically on par with the weed-free check, which produced grain yield (1328 kg ha⁻¹) and stover yield (4733 kg ha⁻¹), and were significantly higher than those of the weedy check. Economically, it recorded gross returns (₹ 95,975 ha⁻¹), net returns (₹ 62,648 ha⁻¹) and benefit ratio (2.88). The weed-free check maintained complete weed control (100 %) and recorded greater gross returns (₹ 99,600 ha⁻¹); however, its cultivation cost (₹ 42,194 ha⁻¹) resulted in lower net returns (₹ 57,406 ha⁻¹) and benefit ratio (2.36). Gross and net returns of the sequential treatment remained statistically on par with the weed-free check. The weedy check recorded lower net returns (₹ 34,856 ha⁻¹) and benefit ratio (2.19). Thus, sequential application of diclosulam fb. quizalofop ethyl + imazethapyr integrated with intercultivation supported improved growth and productivity of rainfed pigeonpea under the experimental conditions.
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Pages:150-156
How to cite this article:
Doddabasavaraja, Pandit S Rathod, D H Patil, Ananda N, Rachappa V Haveri "Effect of integrated weed management on growth and yield of rainfed pigeonpea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 150-156

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Effect of integrated weed management on growth and yield of rainfed pigeonpea Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. | International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences