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International Journal of
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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VOL. 8, ISSUE 4 (2026)
Influence of Seed Priming and Foliar Spray of Bio stimulants on Growth and Seed Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Different Sowing dates
Authors
Prathvi Ganapati Naik, Krishna A, Uday Govinda Reddy, S B Patil, H Y Patil
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2025-26 at the All India Co-ordinated Research Project on Wheat, Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, to assess the effect of seed priming and foliar application of bio stimulants on growth and seed yield of wheat (cv. UAS 375) under two sowing dates. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomised block design with three replications. Factor one comprised two sowing dates, viz., early sowing (05th November 2025) and late sowing (05th December 2025), while factor two included nine bio stimulant seed priming and foliar spray combinations, including an untreated control. Early sowing significantly improved plant height, flag leaf area, NDVI, spike length, productive tillers and seed yield (3398 kg ha⁻¹) compared with late sowing (2911 kg ha⁻¹), representing 16.7 per cent increase. Among the bio stimulant treatments, seaweed extract seed priming (100 mL kg⁻¹ for 6 h) and foliar spray at 4 mL L⁻¹ (T9) recorded the highest values for flag leaf area, spike length, productive tillers, seeds per spike and yield (3529 kg ha⁻¹). It remained statistically on par with glycine betaine (T8) and salicylic acid (T5) treatments for many growth and yield attributes, whereas the control recorded the lowest values. The findings indicate that seaweed extract, glycine betaine or salicylic acid priming and foliar application can help sustain wheat productivity even under warmer late sowing conditions.
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Pages:43-48
How to cite this article:
Prathvi Ganapati Naik, Krishna A, Uday Govinda Reddy, S B Patil, H Y Patil "Influence of Seed Priming and Foliar Spray of Bio stimulants on Growth and Seed Yield of Bread Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.) under Different Sowing dates". International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Vol 8, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 43-48

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Influence of Seed Priming and Foliar Spray of Bio stimulants on Growth and Seed Yield of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under Different Sowing dates | International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences